Culture and Schizophrenia - 1180 Words

Culture and Schizophrenia Childhood schizophrenia is one of several types of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a chronic psychological disorder that affects a person’s psychosis. Childhood schizophrenia is similar to adult schizophrenia, but it occurs earlier in life and has a profound impact on the attitude, behavior, and life. The child with schizophrenia may experience strange thoughts, strange feelings, and abnormal behaviors. Childhood schizophrenia is rare and difficult to diagnose in early phases. Childhood schizophrenia makes the child lose touch with reality (psychosis). When the child loses psychosis he or she may have one or all of the following signs and symptoms of†¦show more content†¦In 1968 the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) updated the definition of schizophrenia to include hostility, aggressiveness, and lack of acceptance of oneself. The next social, or cultural influence is that of stigma against mental illness in our daily lives. These attitudes play on decisions made in our lives that affect the larger world. In a recent poll released by the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) finds misconceptions to be prominent by American society. â€Å"Slightly more than 70 percent of those surveyed would be afraid for their own safety around a person who has not received treatment for schizophrenia, and 21 percent would be afraid for their own safety around a person who had been treated for the disorder, according to the re sults† (American Psychiatric Association, 2011). The effects of the populations beliefs and values have a huge impact on treatment options for those that suffer from schizophrenia because the lack of recognition of schizophrenia symptoms because people have a false belief of the disease. It affects children the most as schizophrenia is hard to diagnose earlier than 18 years. Many parents and relatives of children who are affected by schizophrenia will deny that the child has schizophrenia in the beginning resulting in delay of treatment. Thankfully, today’s community has health promotion and wellness strategies to help preventShow MoreRelatedSchizophrenia, Culture, And Subjectivity, By Janis Hunter Jenkins And Robert John Barrett1932 Words   |  8 PagesThe text â€Å"Schizophrenia, Culture, and Subjectivity,† edited by Janis Hunter Jenkins and Robert John Barrett is a collection of cross-cultural studies initiated by the World Health Organization with an ini tiative to explore and analyze the varying dilemmas concerning mental health. The text explores mental illnesses and clinical problems surrounding them, especially schizophrenia. It aims to make note of how schizophrenia treatment varies as influenced by culture. It aids mental health professionalsRead MoreTaking a Look at Schizophrenia997 Words   |  4 Pagesrespectively. However, the more common symptoms of schizophrenia are hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thought. This paper will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatments of schizophrenia. Causes of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia can arise from biological and environmental factors. Genetics are thought to play a role in the development of schizophrenia. It is currently unknown which genes are specifically involved in causing schizophrenia, but the it has been observed that the more geneticallyRead MoreTreatment Methods Of The Antipsychotic Drug Therapy1713 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many beneficial treatment methods for schizophrenia. Of the most common treatment methods is the antipsychotic drug therapy. â€Å"A study done in 2013 of 43,049 patients, they compared the effectiveness and tolerance of fifteen antipsychotic drugs. The study found that all fifteen antipsychotic drugs were significantly more effective than placebos.† (Cetin, 2015, p.97) It has also been a well-known fact that those diagnosed with schizophrenia and not taking any antipsychotic medications experienceRead MoreThe Causal Factors Associated With The Disease Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Schizophrenia, left untreated can be a life threatening condition, however as developments continue treatments become more effective, the number of people leading successful lives with the condition are increasing. The more researchers begin to understand the underlying causes the more they can develop a treatment protocol that allows for minimal disruption to one’s life. The causal factors associated with the disorder This disease like other diseases do not have a specific reasonRead MoreJohn Nash Mind Schizophrenia Movie Analysis766 Words   |  4 PagesI believe that the movie helps paint a picture of the schizophrenia that John Nash suffered from. The signs that John Nash has schizophrenia were portray till later in the movie. At the beginning of the movie, the viewer was still painting a picture of what illness John Nash has. I believe that the beginning of the movie helps the viewer to introduce several key factors of schizophrenia. Overall, the movie correctly shows the hallucination that John Nash has of Charles Herman and his niece MarceeRead MoreCase Formulation Paper II On Schizophrenia1324 Words   |  6 PagesDavies Professor Aaron Grusonik Abnormal Psychology 340 April, Spring, 2017 Case Formulation Paper II Study on Schizophrenia Hypothetical Patient The patient is a 38-year-old Caucasian male, with a history of Schizophrenia for the past 24 years. While the patient has a history with recreational drugs i.e., marijuana and methamphetamines, he has had the diagnosis of schizophrenia when he was 16 years old. He has been in and out of outpatient substance abuse treatment programs. The patient hasRead MoreStigma, Perception, And Behavior1484 Words   |  6 PagesStigma of Schizophrenia in Different Cultures 45 University of Florida Schizophrenia, an often misunderstood brain disorder, faces unjust judgment in the United States due to inaccurate depictions prevalent in our media, and sensationalizing articles using mental illness to elicit a high consumer response to maximise profit. These factors have served to paint schizophrenics in an unfavorable light, generalizing them as uncontrollable dangers to society. It’s no surprise that the amountRead MoreQuestion 1:. The Film Beautiful Mind Illustrates The Life1402 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1: The film Beautiful Mind illustrates the life of a bright mathematician by the name of John Nash. He suffers from a severe form of mental illness- paranoid schizophrenia. His mental issues began in early adulthood, affecting his career and personal life. John Nash’s abnormal behavior towards the individuals surrounding him makes others find him as strange and distant. His behavior meets the criteria for abnormal, Nash is suffering from auditory and visual hallucinations and a distortedRead More John Nash, A Beautiful Mind Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesWHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? The modern definition of schizophrenia describes it as a long-lasting psychotic disorder (involving a severe break with reality), in which there is an inability to distinguish what is real from fantasy as well as disturbances in thinking, emotions, behavior, and perception (Cicarelli, p. 557). SYMPTOMS Schizophrenia includes several symptoms. One common symptom is delusions, which are false beliefs that the person holds and that tend to remain fixed and unshakable evenRead MoreSchizophrenia And Its Effects On Society1464 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to World Health Organization schizophrenia is listed as the second highest contributor to overall burden of diseases. Schizophrenia is one of the most tragic diseases a human being can be afflicted with. The disorder involves disturbances in perception, thought, behavior, language, emotion and communication. The onset of symptoms begins most commonly in people who fall in the category of late teens to early twenties. In the United States alone one half to two and a half percent of the population

Vaccine Exemptions Must Be Protected - 1211 Words

Joseph Mercola in his article â€Å"Vaccine Exemptions Must Be Protected† provides data about the nature of vaccinations as well as current outbreak evidence to support his claim that vaccine exemptions should be allowed. He argues that the immunity provided by vaccinations is â€Å"inferior immunity† (Mercola 6) in comparison to naturally acquired immunity-antibodies to a disease produced by the body after contracting a disease. If one ignores the false assumptions about the immune system Mercola’s argument appears sound because of all the statistics of â€Å"failing† vaccinations. However, Mercola relies on hasty generalization, the fallacy of reaching a hasty conclusion without evaluating all the evidence, to conclude that vaccines are failing. Mercola assumes that natural immunity is 100% effective and will not fail as vaccine-acquired immunity is. Because vaccines are not 100% effective, Mercola argues that people should be exempt from mandatory vaccinations. The implication being that submitting to a vaccine that will fail in the future is putting oneself at unnecessary risk. Mercola’s argument can be reconstructed as follows†¦ 1. If vaccines are not 100% effective, then people should be exempt from mandatory vaccinations. 2. Vaccines are not 100% effective. Therefore, people should be exempt from mandatory vaccinations. Premise 2 depends on Mercola’s use of the fallacy of hasty generalization. He relies on three specific outbreaks (2010 California B. Pertussis, 2010 New Jersey/NewShow MoreRelatedFree Speech Is The Cornerstone Of The American Freedom1719 Words   |  7 Pagesgranted by the 1st amendment, can be viewed as the cornerstone of the American freedom since without it most of the other freedoms Americans enjoy become less useful or even obsolete. The issue that many find with free speech however is that everyone must have it even if that person holds an opposing opinion. This mutual respect is the foundation for civil discussions and debates that shape the country and even the world. However many Americans either no longer know how to discuss matters civilly orRead MoreBenefits Of Mandatory Vaccines905 Words   |  4 PagesMandatory vaccines have been a subject of debate for years. They are easily the most controversia l subject in the medical field. Vaccines protect us from diseases, however, with many accusations surrounding vaccinations, such as they give children autism or they can cause febrile seizures many parents question whether they are worth the risk. Mandatory vaccines have benefits and risks because of the impacts they have on your health. The seemingly greatest benefit of mandatory vaccines is that youRead MoreEssay about Vaccinations Should Be Required1105 Words   |  5 Pageschild’s life could have been saved if the child received the proper vaccinations. Ever since the invention of the Smallpox vaccine more than two centuries ago, there has been an abundance of controversy over the morality, ethics, effectiveness, and safety of vaccinations and immunizations. It has recently been argued whether laws should be introduced that render some or all vaccines mandatory for all children. Parents, health care specialists, nurses, teachers, and children all have an important stanceRead MoreVaccination Informed Parental Choice : Vaccination Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesImmunizations† 1). However, each state respectively establishes the laws for vaccination and corresponding vaccine medical, religious, and philosophical exemptions. For comparison purposes, in the early 1970’s, only three vaccinations were recommended (The Merck Manual 1462). This growth is a 314% surge in the number of vaccinations encouraged by the CDC. Thus, the subject of vaccinations and corresponding exemptions is contentious, divisive, and widely debated. Indeed, some believe that childhood vaccinationsRead MoreUsing Kingdon s Policy Streams Model1199 Words   |  5 Pagesthem rather than the ability that one must have in wording the issue. The purpose of this paper is to discuss a problem that has been identified. Background on the problem will be provided, the significance will be examined, and a discussion of the problem using Kingdon’s Policy Streams Model will be delivered. Identification of Problem Immunization via vaccines has been a hot topic of debate in recent years. As with many issues advocates for and against vaccines can be found. The problem that hasRead MoreThe Discovery of Vaccines Prevented The Spread of Infectious Diseases1342 Words   |  6 PagesThe discovery of vaccines prevented the spread of infectious diseases around the world. Vaccines control the spread of diseases such as measles, tuberculosis, smallpox, and the flu. In addition, vaccines increase the overall health of not only individuals, but of populations. Although these benefits prove effective on the world wide scale, the requirement of vaccinations of children to enter the public school system remains a current public health concern. Some argue that vaccines are dangerous forRead MorePrevention And Prevention Of Immunization1113 Words   |  5 Pagesis made immune to infectious diseases usually through the administration of vaccines. Doctors and healthcare providers recommend vaccainations to infa nts to protect them from common diseases that can be deadly especially to young children and infants. The process, as explained by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), is referred to as the â€Å"4:3:1:3 series,† which represents the number of dosages of vaccines required to fend off diseases such as mealses, mumps, tetsnus, and many othersRead MoreWhy Children Should Be Vaccinated942 Words   |  4 PagesVirginia only allow medical reasons for an exemption for vaccinations. By doing this â€Å"it’s abundantly clear that we’re best served by vaccinating all of those children who can be, so that the ones who can’t be – for medical reasons such as a compromised immune system – are protected† (Bruni, Page 4). This is saying that only allowing parents to use medical exemptions as the only way a child cannot be vaccinated, will help those children who need the medical exemption. Because these children have an immuneRead MoreChildhood Vaccinations Should Be Mandatory Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pages(â€Å"2016 Recommended Immunizations† 1). However, each state respectively establishes the laws for vaccination and corresponding exemptions. For comparison purposes, in the early 1970’s, only three vaccinations were recommended (The Merck Manual 1462). This growth is a 314% surge in the number of vaccinations encouraged by the CDC. Thus, the subject of vaccinations and exemptions is contentious, divisive, and widely debated. Indeed, some believe that childhood vaccinations should be mandatory in orderRead More Vaccinations Necessary to the Nation’s Youth Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesParents must make many decisions about their child, which vary from what brand of diapers to use to at what age to start a college fund. Parents also take responsibility for their child’s health, including deciding whether or not to vaccinate. Immuniza tions serve as the most efficient way to prevent possible life threatening diseases, including mumps, Hepatitis B, and polio, from affecting children, not only during adolescence, but also throughout their adult lives. Parents need to make the informed

Campus Recruitment Free Essays

Grail Research – Campus Interaction Campus Placements – 2012 August 2011 Presentation Plan ? Introduction to Grail Research – An Integreon Company ? What We Offer ? QA August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 2 About Grail Research ? Grail Research provides organizations with accurate, succinct answers to their most important business questions ? Global firms rely on Grail to deliver market intelligence required to make strategic decisions that support business growth Common client themes include entering new markets, launching and enhancing products, making acquisitions or strategic investments, unseating competitors, and more ? Grail Research was founded by Monitor Group, one of the world’s leading business advisory and investment firms with its own US 2Bn+ private equity firm ? Grail Research is now a part of Integreon, a market leader in research, legal, and analytics services ? Grail’s global capabilities include conduc ting research in 110+ countries and 35+ languages In A New World, A New Model For Answers Market Research Cost-effective ? Data rich Immediate, Global and Concise Strategy Consulting ? Personalized ? Insightful ? Rigorous August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 3 About Integreon A Leading Global Provider of Knowledge Services ? Our mission is to be the most trusted provider of Knowledge Support Solutions to professionals ? Integreon is a stable, profitable private company †¢ Established in 1998 †¢ Financially secure, 75% owned by Ayala Corporation, a leading publicly listed Philippines conglomerate with a market capitalization over $15 billion, 25% owned by management ? We employ almost 2,500 staff worldwide ? We have Six Sigma Black Belt expertise and are certified in †¢ ISO 27001:2005 Information Security †¢ ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management UK US Atlanta Cambridge Fargo Los Angeles New York Washington DC Office Locations London Bristol China Beijing Philippines South Africa Johannesburg India Mumbai New Delhi Manila August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 4 Milestones†¦.. Setting up offices in Beijing and Johannesburg – Offices in newer locations were established to tap market intelligence needs in different geographies. We will write a custom essay sample on Campus Recruitment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beijing marking the fourth and Johannesburg being the seventh office worldwide gathering market and competitive intelligence to make informed strategy and investment decisions Paul Boni starts appearing on Fox’s Happy Hour – Chief Sales Officer, Paul Boni appears on Fox’s channels Happy Hour show to discuss events and growth of various industries and share his perspective on growth of market intelligence in the present day scenario HBS presents a case study on Monitor and Grail as part of their 100 year anniversary summit Founder and CEO Colin Gounden was selected to participate in a panel as part of Harvard Business School’s India Conference to discuss Changing Nature of Sub-continent’s Economy Grail shortlisted in NASSCOM EMERGE 50 – The National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM) names Grail Research as a 2009 EMERGE 50 company †¦Grail Research, an Integreon Company continues to set new milestones and move toward s greater heights August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 5 Meet the Team VIVEK NEB Vice President, Corporate Market and Business Research Vivek Neb is the Vice President of the Integreon’s Research and Analytics practice and heads the Research Operations teams based out of Noida, Gurgaon, Beijing and Johannesburg Vivek holds an MBA from Indian Institute f Management, Indore and Bachelor in Technology from Punjab Technical University KAPIL SHARMA . ANALYST, NOIDA Kapil holds a Bachelors degree in Industrial and Production Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi â€Å"Grail Research provides immense exposure across industries and very bright and talented team members to work with† JULIAN SUN ANALYST, BEIJING Julian holds a Bachelors of Art degree (Honors) in Business Administration from University of Bedfordshire, UK â€Å"My learning curve has gone up significantly in last 16 months. Grail offers cross-cultural / cross-geograph ical experience by working with diverse set of people† TARUN SINGH ANALYST, JOHANNESBURG Tarun holds a Bachelors degree in Information Technology from Delhi College of Engineering â€Å"I have had an enriching experience working with Grail. I also got chance to work with Jo’Burg team as part of GAP. The multi office project delivery model is excellently executed in Grail† August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 6 Presentation Plan ? Introduction to Grail Research ? What We Offer ? Q August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 7 Grail Experience Advantage The ‘CRISP’ Approach Research Rigorous and consistent Triangulation: secondary, experts, surveys ? Ensure approach meets the required burden of proof Insights Clear â€Å"so what’s† Context to make data meaningful Question Charge ? Extract logical conclusions ? Explain the non-obvious insights Answer Synthesis ? Reframe business need as a research question ? Address the underlying need behind the initial question Simple but not superficial ? Know why the question is being asked ? Articulate nuanced summary in 1-2 pages ? Highlight and explain findings that are surprising, new, or provocative ? Weigh the importance of the question ? Identify the audience ? Confirm that the right question is being asked Presentation Concise Powerful graphics ? State what remains unanswered ? Leverage for future value Determine whether the question can be answered ? Provide visual metaphors to make insights from data intuitive and easy to grasp August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 8 Learning and Exposure Projects across Sectors Life Sciences ? ? ? ? ? Technology ? ? ? ? ? Consumer ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Telecom ? Biotechnology Diagnostics Healthcare Medical Devices Pharmaceuticals Hardware Internet IT Services Networking Software Apparel Automotive Food Beverage Electronics Health Beauty Media Entertainment Retail Travel Tourism White Goods ? ? ? Cable Satellite Wired Wireless Energy ? ? ? Materials ? ? ? Business Services ? ? ? Industrial ? ? ? ? Government ? ? ? ? ? Alternative Energy Electricity Gas Oil Utilities Chemicals Commodities Metals Mining ? Advisory Outsourcing Printing Publishing Manufacturing Packaging Textiles Transportation Wholesale ? Competitiveness Country Local Regional August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 9 Learning and Exposure †¦across Geographies Grail’s global capabilities include conducting research in 110+ countries and 35+ languages Countries where we have conducted research August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 10 Organization Structure Groups in Grail Custom Research Life Sciences Resear ch QR Analytics ? ? ? ? ? Industry Attractive Study Sector Analysis Competitive Benchmarking Market Feasibility Study Benchmarking Studies ? ? ? ? ? Product launch feasibility Drug Pipeline Analysis Acquisition target identification Technology assessment Physician perception mapping ? ? ? ? ? Online Questionnaire Analysis Qualitative Analysis Focus Groups Statistical Analysis Segmentation Studies ? Grail conducted a Market Opportunity Analysis for Enterprise Applications of a large software vendor ? Grail conducted Product Assessment for a financial services client ? Grail was tracking pipeline development and strategy initiatives taken by competitors of a large pharmaceutical company Grail is helping a client create a pricing mode for a product based on statistical analysis of transaction data August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 11 Learning and Exposure Outside Project Initiatives Branding Internal Process Improvement IT Tools Confidentiality Compliance Knowledge Management Capa bility Groups Part-time Associates Newsletter August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 12 Professional Development Pillars of Grail’s Professional Development There are three pillars of Professional Development that Grail employees will interact with; Combined, these are often referred to as â€Å"The System† Allocations Conversations with Allocations PD Advisor helps set PD goals and provides advice on how to work with allocations Feedback used by allocations to determine skill levels of individuals GRAIL EMPLOYEES Conversations with PD Advisor Project and Semiannual Feedback PD Advisor PD Advisor helps interpret feedback and look for ways to act on developmental priorities Feedback August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 13 Professional Development Alternative Paths Career growth of individuals on different career tracks in Grail – based upon merit, individual’s desire and firm’s need Latika Mahar (Member of HR Team) Shashank Dewan (Member of Jo’burg Team) Manager, Human Resource ? Got promoted to Manager – HR in Apr’10 ? Now key member of the HR team, working across the entire value chain of HR ? Showed interest in moving to HR ? Worked actively with the allocations team ? Joined organization in June, 2007 Associate Project Manager ? Got promoted to APM in Oct ‘10 ? Promoted to Project Lead in Oct ’09 ? ? ? ? exhibiting strong people skills Was an integral part of the team in South Africa for 6 months Got promoted to Associate in Oct’ 08 One of the consistent top performers of the group Joined Grail in June, 2007 Project Lead Human Resource Associate Career shift to Human Resource August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential Analyst 14 Value Proposition ‘What it is in for me? ’ Diverse Industry Exposure Continous Learning Talent Management Professional Development Compensation and Growth August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 15 Career at Grail Talent from World Class Institutes Grail has a set of extremely talented people with education from world class institutes August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 16 Compensation and Growth Career Path Director ? ? ? ? ? Skills Strong orientation to solve complex problems Good subject knowledge Ability to learn faster Strong written and oral communications skills Strong team player Project Manager Associate PM Characteristics Project Lead ? Self starter ? Strong work ethic and maturity in in professional environment ? Should take pride in his / her own work ? Have drive and enthusiasm to take initiatives Associate Analyst Job Location Salary ? Base Location: Noida / Gurgaon ? CTC: INR 4 Lacs per Annum (Fixed) Management Trainee August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 17 Recruitment Process ? Written Test †¢ Objective: Analytical and Language Test †¢ Subjective: Language Proficiency Test ? Announcement of first short–list candidates ? Interview Rounds: 2 – 3 †¢ Consist of case based studies to assess the problem solving skills and analytical ability of the candidates ? Final Selection August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 18 Presentation Plan ? Introduction to Grail Research ? What We Offer ? Q August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 19 For more information contact: ? Charu Gulati (charu. gulati@integreon. com) Copyright  © 2010 by Integreon No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means — electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise — without the permission of Integreon. This document provides an outline of a presentation and is incomplete without the accompanying oral commentary and discussion. August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 20 How to cite Campus Recruitment, Papers

Surah al Anaam Essay Example

Surah al Anaam Essay These verses of Surah al Anaam discuss the fundamental Quranic theme of Allah in Himself. We come to know about the absolute authority and unity of Allah. He does not have partners and the entire universe is the creation of His will and design.It further describes that God is beyond human comprehension. This is because of the great difference between the creator and the creatures.It tells us that God is the most powerful and He can decide the outcome of events even before they occur.Distinctive Theme:These verses distinctively highlight Gods attributes and His sovereignty. Ayat al Kursi (the Verse of Throne) (Ch 2: Vs 255) also presents the same theme but this passage refers to God as the originator and the fashioner of the whole Universe with its vast and flawless system.It rejects polytheism and makes us realize that God is free from all physical relations. The Quran refers to it in Surah al Ikhlas,He begets not nor is He begotten. (Ch 112: Vs 3)Latif means as fine and subtle as to be invisible and imperceptible to the senses. It also means that God understands the finest mysteries.Surah Shura:Main Theme:This Quranic passage discusses the Main Theme: of Gods power, majesty and His ultimate authority over all that exists in this Universe.It informs us that everything in the Universe acknowledges is power and supremacy by praising Him.It further discusses that Gods attributes of forgiveness and mercifulness are for those who repent and turn to Him for their forgiveness.Distinctive Theme:These verses distinctively signify Gods omnipotence, which encompasses the heaven and the Earth. Nothing can take place in the Universe without His permission.There is nothing is the system of the Universe who equals God in His attributes and sovereignty. We also understand that everything in this Universe is a humble creature of God.It inculcates the belief of Gods greatness, uniqueness and authority. The Quran says,To Him belongs the sovereignty of Heavens and Earth. (Ch 48: V s 14)It makes us realize that forgiveness is granted only to those who seek it with humbleness and devotion, and even the Angels supplicate and pray for their forgiveness by praising Allah.Surah al Anaam (Ch 6 : Vs 75-79):o Main Theme:These verses of Surah al Anaam tell us about Prophet Ibrahims understanding of the concept of oneness of Allah after observing the heavenly bodies such as sun, stars and the moon.He recognized God as the Master Lord who is free from all limitations and weaknesses and decided that He alone should be praised and worshipped.We come to know about Ibrahims declaration of truth to his people and his rejection of polytheism.o Distinctive Theme:These verses present the fundamental Quranic theme of Gods relationship with His messengers and show the exalted status of Ibrahim.Many verses of the Quran discuss the same theme (Ch 5: Vs 110) but these verses talk about Ibrahims recognition of God without any angel or scripture.The Quran says,And Remember Ibrahim was tried by his Lord with certain commands which he fulfilled. He said, I will make you an Imam to the people.' (Ch 2: Vs 124)Ibrahims adoration of heavenly bodies does not mean that he worshipped them instead; it shows that he pondered over them and realized they were not worthy worship.Surah Zilzaal (Ch 99):Main Theme:This Quranic passage depicts the last day and end of time when everything will be destroyed by a tremendous and a more far-reaching convulsion than any earthquake we know. The Quran says,When the earth is flattened out and throws out whatever it contains and gets empty.He recognized God as the Master Lord who is free from all limitations and weaknesses and decided that He alone should be praised and worshipped.We come to know about Ibrahims declaration of truth to his people and his rejection of polytheism.Distinctive Theme:These verses present the fundamental Quranic theme of Gods relationship with His messengers and show the exalted status of Ibrahim.Many verses of th e Quran discuss the same theme (Ch 5: Vs 110) but these verses talk about Ibrahims recognition of God without any angel or scripture.The Quran says,And Remember Ibrahim was tried by his Lord with certain commands which he fulfilled. He said, I will make you an Imam to the people.' (Ch 2: Vs 124)Ibrahims adoration of heavenly bodies does not mean that he worshipped them instead; it shows that he pondered over them and realized they were not worthy worship.Surah An Nas (Ch 99):Main Theme:This passage concludes the Quran. It describes the fundamental Koranic theme of Gods relation with the created world. For this reason, threefold relation in which man stands to God is explained.God is the Cherisher and sustainer of all mankind and provides all the necessities and protection. He is the supreme authority and He alone will decide between the righteous and unrighteous in the hereafter.It warns us especially against secret whispers of evil within our own hearts since God is most powerful o f all, therefore, only he can protect humans from all kinds of evils especially the internal ones.Distinctive Theme:This passage is closely related to Surah al Falaq (Ch 113) and both were revealed at the same time. Both these passages mention the necessity of seeking Gods protection against all sources of evil. In this passage, the need of gods protection from internal factor is pointed out.Whisperers refers to Satan and his followers who mislead humans almost without their noticing them.We understand that evil can lead us astray as a result of the satanic guiles. So long as we put ourselves in quartz protection, and trust in God, evil cannot really touch in our lives.Surah Al Duha:Main Theme:This Quranic passage Surah Al Duha tells us about Gods relationship with His messengers.It was revealed in the dark period of the outer life of the prophet(S) whom due to an interval in the revelations was mocked by the pagans.God gave reassurance to the Prophet(S) that He was always with him even when He seemed not to be. His assurance of this was proved by His past actions of giving him shelter, guidance and financial independence.Since god assisted the Prophet(S), he should assist those who seek help from him and should continue to live as God taught him.o Distinctive Theme:This Surah is closely related to Surahs 91, 92, and the imagery drawn from the contrast of the day and night is common to all three,By the night when it comes over the day it shines forth. (Ch 92: Vs 1-2)This passage distinctively refers to the vicissitudes of human life and gives a message of hope and consolation.Akhira (the hereafter) refers not only to the life after death but also to the soul of goodness of things that is attainable in this worldly life.We understand that out feeling of doubt, suffering will vanish, and we shall have a sense of complete satisfaction if out will is according to the will of God.Surah Al Baqarah:Main Theme:These verses of Surah al Baqarah tell us that God is the c reator of all mankind and the purpose of creation is obedience and servitude to his commands.We come to know that God alone is the cherisher nourisher and sustainer for all that exists. Therefore, he alone should be praised and worshipped and no partners should be associated with him.Distinctive Theme:These verses discuss the theme of Allahs relationship with the created world. We understand that our relationship with God is that of the Lord and slaves who are subservient to him.Many verses of the Quran discuss the same theme (Ch 51: Vs 8) and (Ch 6: Vs 12) but these verses, but these verses particularly use the symbols of land, heavens and rain to as the source of the protection and nourishment given by God to humans for their sustenance. Qurans says,Praise to be Allah, the cherisher and sustainer of the worlds. (Ch 1: Vs 2)Describe the social conditions in Arabia during the Age of Ignorance. (Jahaliyyah)Outline the religious beliefs and practices of the Arabs before Islam.Give a d etailed account of the conditions of Arabia at the time of the first revelation.Write an account of any two of the following episodes in the life of Prophet Muhammad.Meeting with BahiraKhadijahs proposal of marriageAt that time there live in Makkah, a wealthy and respectable widow, Khadija, daughter of Khuwalid, who was the great grandson of Qussai. She was forty years old and twice widowed. She had two sons and a daughter from her previous marriages. Because of her exceptional character, she was known as Tahira, the pious one.She was impressed by the honesty and goodness of Hazrat Muhammad(S). She requested Him(S) to taker her merchandise to Syria against a share in the profits. She also sent her slave Maisara with him. He returned from Syria with good profits. Maisara also spoke of his fair dealings to Hazrat Khadija.She was so pleased that she herself made an offer of marriage to him. Abu Talib accepted the proposal on behalf of Holy Prophet(S) and shortly, thereafter, he married Hazrat Khadija. Hazrat Khadija was 40, while the Prophet(S) was 25 at the time of marriage. The union was successful. They had two sons and four daughters. Both the sons died in infancy. Of the daughter, only the youngest, Hazrat Fatima survived the Holy Prophet(S).Replacing the black stoneWrite an outline of the life of the Prophet Muhammad up to the time of the first revelation.Give an account of the Prophets first experience of receiving revelation.Nearing the age of 40 Prophet(S) started retiring in solitude because He(S) was disturbed by the polytheistic practices of the pagans of Makkah and often thought of God of his ancestors Ibrahim and Ismail. He did not follow any particular method of worship, because he was not aware of any but realized that there is a force of truth beyond this world, which must have power and control over the whole universe.One day at the age of 40, towards the end of Ramazan, on the night of power in 610 AD a being unknown to Him(S) but later identif ied as Gibrael appeared. Angel Jibrael then hugged Him(S) and asked Him(S) to read. The Holy Prophet(S) startled by the strange voice answered: I cannot read. The angel then again seized Him(S) and asked Him(S) to read but the Prophet(S) gave the same reply. On the third time afraid of being squeezed asked: What shall I read? The angel then recited the following verses:Proclaim in the name of Thy Lord and CherisherWho CreatedCreated man, out of a mere clot of congealed bloodProclaim! And thy Lord most bountiful.He who taught (the use of) the pen.Taught man which he knew not. (96: 1-5)Prophet(S) recited the verses after the angel and the words were imprinted on his mind.Prophet(S) was greatly shaken by this experience and he ran out of the cave. Suddenly, he heard a voice and raising his head in the sky he saw the same angel in the form of a man filling the whole horizon and saying,O Muhammad! You are the messenger of Allah and I am Jibrael.After that experience, he came home a bit s haken at his selection for and great and noble mission. He feared the thought of the huge and tremendous task of this mission. He narrated the incident two Hazrat Khadija. She comforted him and assured him that no harm would come to a man of his nature and Allah would protect him from all evils. Then she took him to her cousin, Warqa bin Naufal, who was a scholarly person and had embraced Christianity.After hearing what had happened to her husband at the mount of Hira, he said that it was the angel Jibrael who had brought revelations to previous messengers of God. He also informed her that his enemies would turn the new prophet out of the city.Explain the significance of the actions of the angel and Warqa bin Nawfal in this event.The angel was performing the duty he had previously performed with other messenger of bringing revelations from God to his chosen people.Write an account of the major difficulties encountered by the Prophet(S) and his followers during the years when they li ve in Makkah. (10)Trace the major stages in the compilation of the Quran in the time of the caliphs Abu Bakr and Usman. (10)At the time of Prophet(S)s death no official copy of the Quran existed. During the Khilafat of Hazrat Abu Bakr, some people in the country declared themselves prophets, among them was Musailma. Hazrat Abu Bakr waged a war against him know as the battle of Yamamah and in the battle 70 memorizers of the Quran were killed.Hazrat Umar realized that those who had memorized the Quran would gradually depart from the world either owing to natural death or martyrdom in future battles. It was necessary to devise a system to preserve the Quran for future generations or else it would meet the same fate as the previous scriptures.Hazrat Umar suggested to Hazrat Abu Bakr that the Quran should be written down for safety but Hazrat Abu Bakr was reluctant because this had not been done under the Holy Prophet(S) but later agreed when he realized the importance of compilation. He called for Zaid bin Sabit who was reluctant initially but later agreed to accomplish this task.A commission was appointed and headed by Zaid bin Sabit who was the chief. Zaid bin Sabit traced out and collected the chapters of the Quran from every person who had it in their possession. He collected it from palm leaves, stones, and pieces of wood and people who had committed it to memory. He also verified the versed from people who had heard it from the Holy Prophet(S) and verified it from his own memory.The script prepared by Zaid bin Sabit remained with the first Khalifa and after his death was transferred to the custody of Hazrat Umar. After his death, the script was transferred to Hazrat Hafsa, a widow of the Holy Prophet(S) and this copy of the Quran came to be known as Mashaf-e-Hafsa.Under the Caliphate of Hazrat Usman it became known that different dialects of the Quran were being circulated. Hazrat Anas came to know about it, went to Hazrat Usman, and requested him to take im mediate action.Hazrat Usman got the original copy prepared by Zaid bin Sabit from Hazrat Hafsa and gave him the responsibility to make copies of the original Quran. He was helped by three memorizers, which were Abdullah bin Zubair, Abdur Rehman bin Harris and Saad bin Aas.Give a detailed account of the Prophet(S)s visit to Al-Taif.The Quraish increased their attacks against the Holy Prophet(S) because his worst enemy had become the chief of Banu Hashim. This new situation meant that he could no longer stay in Makkah with any hope of success. Before things became too critical, he had to explore new avenues in his search for support. So, accompanied by his adopted son and freed slave, Zaid bin Haris, he set out for Taif, to preach the Divine Message to its people.Saqeef, the second largest tribe in Arabia, populated Taif. As he began his journey, he was full of hope that if they responded favorably it would signify a new phase in the history of Islam.In Taif, the Holy Prophet(S) appro ached the chiefs calling upon them to believe in Allah and to support him in his efforts to establish Islam; but none gave him a favorable response. They asked Him(S) to leave the town but the Prophet(S) did not lose hope and continued his preaching to common people of Taif. The chiefs got infuriated and they set upon him a crowd of teenagers to follow him and shout abuses at him. They even threw stones at him. He was so badly wounded that his shoes were filled with blood. Zaid tried hard to defend and protect him for the stones. In trying to shield the Holy Prophet his head was badly wounded. The mob followed them until they were driven to the outskirts of the city.The Holy Prophet(S) then sought refuge in an orchard that belonged to 2 brothers who although opposed to Islam and to the Holy Prophet(S) felt sorry for him. They sent their Christian slave with a bunch of grapes for him. While resting in the orchard the angel Jibrael appeared with the angel of mountains and sought to Pr ophet(S) permission to destroy the town by crushing it under the mountains. The Prophet(S) refused to do so by saying, Why should I pay for the destruction of these people? I hope that the posterity will certainly be among the believers in one Allah.The Prophet(S) also played for the guidance and forgiveness of the people of Al-Taif in these words, O Allah! Forgive them and guide them for they do not know who I am and What I say. I was sent as a blessing for all the worlds.Afterwards the Holy Prophet(S) set out on his journey back to Makkah.What lessons can Muslims today learn from the Prophet(S)s conduct in this event?The Prophet(S) tried to find a realistic solution to his difficulties in Makkah by looking for a new center for religious teaching. He(S) did not try to resist the people of Al-Taif when they rejected and persecuted Him(S), which shows that aggression against aggression is not the best solution.He(S) responded to cruelty with forgiveness, which shows that we should no t take revenge despite having the power to do so. He(S) also attempted to understand the peoples ignorance and did not curse them. Muslims today especially the preachers of religion should learn from the Prophet(S)s example. They should be firm and steadfast and should not be discouraged by rejection or mockery.Give a description to the main events that took place during the Prophet (S) night journey.Explaining the importance of this event in the Islamic history.This event carries great importance in the history of Islam. It shows the exalted status of Prophet (S) as a divine messenger. Abu Bakr got the title of Al Siddique (Testifier to the Good) when he expressed belief in this event. Regularly daily prayer was made obligatory as the second pillar of Islam. It also proved to be people around him that He (S) was a true messenger of God.Explain why he thought it important to make the journey to Madinah? (4)The Holy Prophet(S)s life was in danger in Makkah. The Quraish were constantl y finding ways to kill or torture him. As his uncle Abu Talib was dead, he did not have any clan protection. Very few people had converted to Islam in Makkah and so he had very little success. Many people from Madinah had arrived and had accepted the message of Islam and they had told the Prophet(S) to come to Madinah where everyone would accept him. As very few people accepted Islam, he could not put the teaching he received into effect and if he migrated to Madinah where people would accept him, he would have been able to put the teachings into effect. Islam was in danger in Makkah as Prophet Muhammad(S) and his followers were persecuted and if they had died Islam would perish.

Education Of The Ignorant Essays - Cry, The Beloved Country, Jarvis

Education Of The Ignorant Essays - Cry, The Beloved Country, Jarvis Education Of The Ignorant CRY THE BELOVED COUNTRY, BY ALAN PATON, IS A BOOK WHICH TELLS THE STORY OF HOW JAMES JARVIS, A WEALTHY ESTATE OWNER WHO, BECAUSE OF HIS OWN BUSY LIFE, HAD TO LEARN OF THE SOCIAL DEGRADATION IN SOUTH AFRICA THROUGH THE DEATH OF HIS ONLY SON. IF ARTHUR JARVIS HAD NEVER BEEN KILLED, JAMES JARVIS WOULD NEVER HAVE BEEN EDUCATED BY HIS SONS WRITINGS, AND STEPHEN KUMALO. WHEN WE FIRST MEET JAMES JARVIS, HE KNOWS LITTLE OF HIS SONS LIFE. HE DOESN'T KNOW HIS SON WAS ON A KIND OF A MISSION(P. 140), AND THIS IS WHY WHEN HARRISON SAYS,...WE'RE SCARED STIFF AT THE MOMENT IN JOHANNESBURG.( P. 140) JAMES IS SORT OF SURPRISED AND SAYS,OF CRIME?( P. 140). TALKING TO HARRISON TAUGHT STEPHEN ABOUT THE CRIME IN THE CITY, AND THE NEXT MORNING HE LEARNS ABOUT HIS SON. ONE OF THE FIRST THINGS THAT JAMES LEARNS OF HIS SON, AND HIS VIEWS, HE LEARNS IN ARTHURS' ROOM. IN READING HIS WRITINGS, JAMES FINDS THAT ARTHUR WOULD HAVE RISKED ANYTHING TO HELP OTHER PEOPLE, AND ENDED UP DOING JUST THAT. JAMES FINDS THAT HIS SON WAS WELL RESEARCHED ON THE PROBLEMS OF THEIR SOCIETY, AND WAS INTERESTED IN HELPING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN SOUTH AFRICA. FROM THE PICTURES OF JESUS AND LINCOLN ON HIS WALL, JAMES DISCOVERED THE ADMIRATION ARTHUR HAD FOR THESE TWO MEN. THESE WERE MEN OF ACTION, WHO SHOWED LOVE FOR THEIR FRIENDS, AND AT THE SAME TIME, THEIR ENEMIES. THESE TWO MEN SUFFERED AND DIED FOR THEIR BELIEFS, AS DID ARTHUR IN A WAY, THIS IS SHOWING ARTHURS' FATHER WHAT A GREAT MAN HIS SON WAS BY COMPARISON, AND SIMILARITY TO OTHERS. THIS REVELATION SHOWS ARTHURS CONCERN FOR HUMANITY. AFTER THE DISCOVERY OF HIS SONS VIEWS THROUGH ALL OF HIS WRITINGS, JAMES BEGINS TO REALIZE THE PROBLEM, AND STARTS TO THINK OF THE PROBLEMS OF OTHERS BEFORE HIS OWN. IN THIS ASPECT, JAMES BEGINS TO REMIND THE READER OF OSCAR SHINDLER. THIS IS SO BECAUSE SHINDLER WAS ONE WHO AT ONE TIME HATED JEWS, BUT AS HE BEGAN TO UNDERSTAND THEM, HE THUOGHT OF THEIR TROUBLES AND HOW HIS WEALTH COULD SAVE THEM. MUCH LIKE SHINDLER, JARVIS HELPS THE MINORITY. FOLLOWING HIS SONS DEATH AND THE ACQUAINTANCE OF STEPHEN, JAMES DONATES 1000 POUNDS TO THE AFRICAN BOYS CLUB. JARVIS IS NOT JUST GIVING GIFTS IN MEMORY OF HIS SON, OR JUST TO GIVE, BUT GIVING THOSE WHO NEED HELP WAYS TO HELP THEMSELVES. WHEN JAMES GAVE THE MONEY TO THE CLUB, HE DIDN'T JUST DECIDE TO GIVE IT TO THEM, BUT KNEW THAT IF HE GAVE IT, THE CLUB WOULD USE IT TO IMPROVE THE COUNTRYS' CONDITION. IN ALL OF HIS DONATIONS, JAMES USES THIS SUBTLE METHOD TO EMANCIPATE THE BLACKS. A WAY TO HELP HIS SON TAUGHT HIM. USING HIS SONS VIEWS AGAIN, JAMES DECIDES TO DO SOMETHING ABOUT KUMALOS' VILLAGE, WHICH IS FALLING APART. THIS TASK IS A FAIRLY LARGE ONE , AND JAMES DOES THIS IN STEPS. HE FIRST PROVIDES MILK FOR THE VILLAGE KIDS, WHO ONLY HAVE WARM WATER TO DRINK, AND THEN HE BUILDS A CHURCH. THE REASON HE DECIDES TO BUILD A CHURCH IS THAT WHEN HE IS IN NDOTSHENI IT BEGINS TO RAIN, AND HE AND STEPHEN TAKE SHELTER IN THE CHURCH, WHICH LEAKS AND IS IN NEED OF REPAIR. THE RAIN IN NDOTSHENI IS A BIT OF FORESHADOWING OF HOPE FOR THE VILLAGE, AND MAYBE OF WHAT IS TO COME. THROUGH JAMES' EDUCATION, WE LEARN THE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN MR. JARVIS AND KUMALO. WHEN WE FIRST MEET JARVIS, THE SETTING IS MUCH THE SAME AS WHEN WE MET STEPHEN. THEY BOTH LIVE IN THE FARMING AREAS OF SOUTH AFRICA, AND THEY SHARE THE LOVE FOR THE LAND, AND WHAT IS IN THEIR LIVES. THEY EACH ARE MARRIED WITH ONE SON WHO THEY KNOW NOTHING ABOUT, AND BOTH ARE FORCED TO COME TO TERMS WITH THE GUILT OF THE WHITES BY THE SAME OCCURANCE. AFTER THEY BOTH LOSE THEIR SONS, THEY HAVE A NEED TO UNDERSTAND THEM, ALTHOUGH ALL THAT IS LEFT ARE THE MEMORIES. THEY EACH LEARN OF THE PROBLEMS IN SOUTH AFRICA THROUGH THEIR SONS, AND AFTER THE REALIZATION, THEY BOTH TRY TO DO SOMETHING TO IMPROVE THE SOCIAL, AND RACIAL DIFFERENCES WHICH PLAGUE JOHANNESBURG. CRY THE BELOVED COUNTRY I S A BOOK MEANT TO TEACH THE WAYS RACIAL VIEWS CAN AFFECT PEOPLE IN DIFFERENT WAYS. THE REPRESENTATION SHOWS HOW THESE SOUTH AFRICAN PROBLEMS EDUCATED JAMES JARVIS, AND TURNED HIM INTO A COMPASSIONATE, AND UNDERSTANDING MAN. IF ARTHUR JARVIS HAD NEVER BEEN KILLED, JAMES

How to invest in your career when your company doesnt

How to invest in your career when your company doesnt There’s a stark truth that many of us must face in today’s work world- when it comes to our personal career development, it isn’t uncommon these days to have to carry this weight on our own. That’s right, the days in which the companies we work for look out for all of our needs and interest, and take responsibility and a hands-on approach to our career trajectories, growth, and development, are dwindling, if not yet gone. These days, many companies are operating with a much more â€Å"lean and mean† mindset, with stripped down budgets and less of a caretaker-trainer approach to their employees- it often seems as if just having a job is the only perk we should expect. What does this mean for us? If we’re focused on a career trajectory that includes significant growth and development, we may just be on our own.This isn’t a hopeless position- it just means that many of us need to work harder and be more proactive when it comes to fulfilli ng our professional goals. Harvard Business Review recently published an article that outlines how each of us can take steps toward taking control of our career development, even if the companies we work for don’t care about it. Use the following strategies and advice to assume command of your career growth and take bold steps forward!Chart your target career path.In order to plan for career success and achieve your professional goals, you first need to know what they are, which will help determine what steps you’ll need to take and the skills you’ll need to acquire along the way. Try charting out the next 5 to 10 years of your career journey, starting from where you are now and finishing at where you’d ultimately like to be if the stars align and everything works out as planned. Make sure to list each promotion or assumption of new job responsibilities individually, and for each do your best to include the skills or development you’ll need under y our belt.If feasible, ask for help from a mentor or colleague to help flesh out your list. Also, be sure to use available online research tools as needed to figure things out. Once you have things mapped out, you’ll have a good idea of what you’ll need to do over the next several years to achieve your goals- whether it’s with the help of your company or on your own.Set target milestones.Equipped with your list from the previous step, set milestones for yourself to ensure that you stay on track. Does your list indicate a possible promotion a year from now? Take stock of the skills you’ll need to build right now in order to set yourself up to make that promotion a reality, and use the next 12 months to figure out the best way to acquire them. Do you have a plan that includes asking for greater responsibility at work? Think about what you’ll need in order to convince your boss that it’s a great idea- and plan accordingly.Bottom line- always thi nk ahead about the several smaller steps you’ll need to take in order to make those larger goal steps more likely to happen. Also, know that it’s key to always be flexible with adjusting your timelines to align with reality. Just because you don’t hit a target in the timeframe originally planned, that doesn’t mean all is lost- just recalibrate your goal list with an updated timeline, and keep working to hit your next milestone.Determine your resources and needs.Once you know what you’ll need to do in order to achieve the next step on your target list, take stock of the resources you have at your disposal, as well as your needs. Does your employer offer any options for career development? Anything from mentoring opportunities to shadowing or tuition reimbursement programs can help you develop the skills and experience needed to reach the next rung on your career ladder.If there are tools you can leverage at work, then great- make sure to take full a dvantage of them. If not, that’s okay- you’ll just need to do a bit more on your own. Figure out your skill-building needs, and take an inventory of available resources outside of your work orbit. Everything from free online classes and learning tools to library resources and coursework at online or brick-and-mortar institutions in your field are fair game, and should be considered in order to help you move forward in your career journey.Take a closer look at your networking orbit- including friends, family, and past and current colleagues, and see if you can leverage any existing relationships to your advantage. Focus on your immediate next step, do your homework, plan smartly, and take positive, productive, and proactive steps forward to travel your ideal career path.

In The Cask of Amontillado Edgar Allen Poe uses symbolism, humor, and Essay

In The Cask of Amontillado Edgar Allen Poe uses symbolism, humor, and irony to develop his theme of how Fortunato's foolishness costed him his life - Essay Example Though originally used as a mere instrument by which the story could take off, it takes on a life of its own as it symbolizes the perceived wealth and success in life of its owner. It is a symbol that Fortunato refuses to believes exists but then with his curiosity getting the better of him, he embarks down a path which symbolized his ultimate doom. A more important perhaps to the story is the way that Fortunato is dressed as a court jester during the carnival. As everyone knows, a court jester is someone who is the life of the court. He makes people laugh by making fun of other people. This costume symbolizes the very personality of Fortunato, which is the happy-go-lucky type of person who unfortunately, tends to say or do things that he may not realize slights those around him as what happened unknowingly between him and Montresor. The story also makes good use of humor in the statement â€Å"Luchresi doesnt know Amontillado from a Sherry". It would seem that as far as the social circle that Fortunato and Montresor move in, Luchresi fancies himself a wine conneseiur although his actions betray him as a pretender. Hence the laughter and comedic intonation in the dialogue between the friends. However funny the statement is though, it is still considered by Montresor to be an additional slight upon his person since he believes Luchresi to be a man knowledgable about wines and sherrys. Finally, we come to an analysis of the names and settings used by Poe in the story. I would like to begin with the discussion regarding his choice of the name Fortunato for his doomed character. It is truly ironic that the name Fortunato actually means a man blessed with good fortune in life. Fortunato met the exact opposite during his lifetime. Fortunato has only the worst of luck as he died a horrifying and secret death at the hands of the man he considered a trustworthy friend, Montresor. Then we have the irony of the two settings used for the story, the carnival masquerade