Jane Eyre: a Critical Analysis of Gender Relations in Victorian Literature

Jane Eyre: A Critical Analysis of Gender Relations in Victorian Literature Modern culture will in general view the Victorian time as one of abuse and imperative, regardless of the social and social change of the time. This inconsistency alludes, in huge, to the imperatives forced on the female sexual orientation. Ladies in Victorian England were seen as mediocre compared to their male partners, and were allotted plainly characterized jobs inside society. Their treatment is a subject that is investigated and studied all through the writing of the time, and ensuing examination by abstract commentators.As Maynard remarks (1984); ‘Few onlookers of the Victorian Scene have neglected to call attention to the unordinary level of sexual restriction forced upon public activity and distributed literature’. Nonetheless, it is in crafted by the Bronte sisters that one observers the most exhaustive, and once in a while frightening record of the social and sex limitations of the time. This paper will focus on the novel Jane Eyre, composed by Charlotte Bronte, and distributed in 1847 under the nom de plume Bell.The reception of a male alias itself mirrors a basic social preference towards female writers, as sketched out by the writer; ‘Averse to individual exposure, we hidden our own names under those of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell†¦ while we didn't care to pronounce ourselves women†¦ we had an ambiguous impression that writers are obligated to be looked on with prejudice’ (Smith, 2000). This fairly upsetting perception by the writer establishes the pace of the novel itself, and suggests what it is actually that separate the Bronte sisters from their peers; their ‘unfeminine’ style of writing.Jane Eyre is, essentially, a romantic tale, and focuses on the fundamental character’s journey to discover genuine affection. It can't be classed, be that as it may, as an exclusively sentimental novel as the character’s mi ssion for affection includes a battle for equivalent treatment, social acknowledgment, and worth. In doing as such, she questions and won't fit in with a variety of normal practices related with the period. Jane’s want to be cherished is obvious in the initial phases of the story, in her discussion with Helen Burn’s; ‘if others don't adore me I would prefer to pass on than live†¦I would energetically submit to have the bone of my arm broken, or to let a bull hurl me, or to remain behind a kicking pony, and let it run its foot at my chest’ (Bronte, 1847). This to some degree troubling knowledge into the youthful Eyre’s attitude catches her mission for ‘true love’, rather than the cold connections and relationships related with the time. This affiliation is seen by Jane’s inevitable spouse, Mr Rochester, in his first marriage;  ‘Bertha Antoinette Mason, she was needed by my dad for her fortune. I scarcely talked with h er before the wedding. I lived with her for 4 years.Her temper matured, her indecencies jumped up, fierce and unchaste’ (Bronte, 1847). Rochester’s synopsis of the ‘marriage’ is an upsetting understanding into the organized, and socially adequate, relationships of the time. Bronte separates her hero from her companions in her perspectives on affection, however further concretes this distinction in her proceeded with analysis of the mentalities of the Victorian class. This is obvious in section 17 specifically, when she addresses her developing affections for Mr Rochester; ‘You have nothing to do with the ace of Thornfield, farther than to get the pay he gives you for showing his protege†¦. o don't make him the object of your fine feelings’. (Bronte, 1847) It turns out to be clear, in any case, that in spite of Jane’s endeavors to limit her feelings, she is taking on a losing conflict and is getting progressively delighted with Mr R ochester, responding in a warmed endless supply of a letter from him; ‘And while she broke the seal and scrutinized the report, I continued taking my coffee†¦ Why my hand shook, and why I automatically spilt a large portion of the substance of my cup into my saucer, I didn't decide to consider’ (Bronte, 1847).Jane’s work as a tutor by Mr Rochester further confuses her circumstance and her expanding love for her manager. Hedgecock sums up the job of the tutor in Victorian culture (2008): ‘in common Victorian life, the tutor is simply the proper old maid, destroying, having no aspirations outside the home where she is exposed to an existence of dependency’. Eyre, be that as it may, was not ready to adjust to ‘ordinary Victorian life’, nor was she ready to fit the shape of the unassuming governess.Eyre’s steady battle with her affections for Rochester is affected all through by the standards of society at that point, and her fle xibility to them. She is reluctant to wed Rochester while Bertha is still in the image, as it would liken her to a fancy woman, a place that she completely objects to and one which Rochester wishes her to take: ‘As a wedded man you will disregard me, keep out of my way: quite recently you have wouldn't kiss me’. (Bronte, 1847). Notwithstanding Eyre in the long run wedding Rochester, when his significant other has died, she declines all through to fit in with and consent to the social decorum of the time.Just like her maker, she is practically manly all through the novel, accordingly depicted through her own qualities and quality of character. It tends to be comprehended that Charlotte Bronte portrayed herself through the duration of Jane Eyre, and utilized her anecdotal character as one whom displayed and nearly impersonated Bronte as an individual. Eyre had the equivalent solid drive in looking for balance and autonomy as a lady. Her refusal in tolerating the similarit ies of the time mirrors Bronte.Bernstein (1997) lays everything out for those non-acquainted with the Victorian time: ‘in the bigger social setting of Victorian England wherein ladies are not agreed by law or by custom much chance to follow up on their own behalf’. This backings the thought process behind Bronte and her activities. It depicts the sexual orientation jobs, which emphatically affected people’s conduct and personalities. This ‘social rule’ fuelled women’s continuance of the deigning perspectives about a woman’s spot, knowledge, and voice. In this way, thus, Jane became exposed to a daunting struggle to get autonomous and perceived for her own qualities.Bronte endeavors to show how close to home excellencies are preferred markers of character over class. The red-room referenced in the novel is a figurative picture for Jane’s ensnarement in the existence she is required to lead. An existence of ensnarement from society , restricting her opportunity because of her autonomous streak, race and preeminent †sexual orientation. Eyre’s battles in endeavoring to conquer the abuse are the entirety of a showcase through the female development, where the Bronte sisters each assumed a critical job in setting off. Eyre shows attributes of manliness, such of which in Victorian period would just be bound to that of male prominence.The solid association made between both writer and character is apparent to the peruser. All in all, Jane Eyre catches the battle and mistreatment looked by the ladies of Victorian Britain. In spite of the possible cheerful closure of the novel, the lead character is compelled to conquer severe social and sex limitations so as to be with her genuine romance. We see all through the novel, in any case, that Eyre is an outstanding character at that point and speaks to just few ladies who were unobtrusively moving against society’s desires for them.Charlotte, the oldest of the Bronte sisters, got respectably the most basic acknowledgment with her creation, Jane Eyre. Generally speaking, the three Bronte sisters are exceptionally known in English writing for their authentic unmistakable quality that made them critical to the time of the Victorians. Their job painted the way where their work followed and their childhood incredibly affected their convictions and standpoints. The three sister’s solid and willing attributes helped them in conveying what can be seen as staples in writing, and for a considerable length of time become just more grounded with development and eminence.As Winnifrith (1988) expressed; ‘the Brontes had the mental fortitude to split away from the practically widespread conviction that miscreants justified endless punishment’. This reflects upon their freedom and quality in making progress toward their own convictions and communicating their sentiments. These assessments were of such solid height, bringing abo ut the ability to in content their everlasting impact on the writing of the Victorian period and even on English writing all in all. Catalog Bernstein, Susan David. Confession booth Subjects: Revelations of Gender and Power in Victorian Literature and Culture. USA: The University of North Carolina Press, 1997.Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Joined Kingdom: Smith, Elder and Co, 1847. Hedgecock, Jennifer. The Femme Fatale in Victorian Literature: The Danger and the Sexual Threat. New York: Cambria Press, 2008. Maynard, John. Charlotte Bronte and Sexuality. Incredible Britain: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Smith, Margaret. The Letters of Charlotte Bronte: Volume II: 1848-1851, with a determination of letters by loved ones. Joined Kingdom: Clarendon Press, 2000. Winnifrith, Tom. The Brontes and their Background: Romance and Reality, Second Edition. London: The Macmillan Press Ltd, 1988.

Classical Managment Essay Example for Free

Traditional Managment Essay Authentic Foundations of the executives have been around for quite a long time and were first presented by Fayol when the new century rolled over . This exposition will talk about three central matters and inquiries around the executives, the primary inquiry will cover how current administration rehearses have advanced from the â€Å"classical ways to deal with management†. The subsequent inquiry will cover the difficulties contemporary administrators face in 2013 contrasted with chiefs in the time of the old style draws near and the third inquiry will associate with looking into bureaucratic administration to a style of the board I have been confronted with. This conversation will give specific consideration to Frederick Taylor’s logical way to deal with the executives. How Modern Management Practices have advanced from the â€Å"Classical Approaches to Management†? The old style the executives approaches center around creating general standards for use in different administration circumstances. There are 3 three significant hypotheses inside the old style draws near. Logical administration, authoritative standards and Bureaucratic associations and these hypotheses are still broadly utilized in the board today. Current administration approaches center around the frameworks perspective on associations and possibility thinking in a dynamic and complex condition. The cutting edge the board ways to deal with the board developed straightforwardly from establishments built up by the old style draws near. It has been demonstrated in today’s working world you have to have a blend of the traditional methodologies and the cutting edge the board ways to deal with prevail in today’s condition. As indicated by McDonalds contextual investigation the eateries work on old style the board hypothesis †there are components of â€Å"scientific the executives from a previous period (to look after productivity), just as up-to-the moment human relations ways to deal with keep up the inspiration of the â€Å"crew†. . Difficulties contemporary troughs face in 2013 contrasted with troughs in the period of Classical methodologies. A contemporary business condition alludes to the executives slants in the 21st century †the year 2000 to now. . Globalization has a letter influence in the changing difficulties for contemporary troughs. Most organizations move into universal markets and by moving into various worldwide markets there are various guidelines and guidelines that should be realized while working together. It was Cited in that it is significant for worldwide associations to utilize individuals from different societies who comprehend the traditions and conventions of different nations and to manage clients. This at that point brings various convictions and social convictions into the work spot and contemporary troughs need to comprehend the necessities of their representatives. In today’s working condition multiculitlism is a developing component and has a major influence in contemporary troughs expecting to adjust to various administration styles to help make the rights at work for its kin, for instance if your religion expects you to implore at specific times, a trough would need to regard these strict convictions and permit you to do as such, back in the time if the old style time this would have not been thought of. It wasn’t until 1920s; an accentuation on the human side in the work environment started to build up its effect on the board thinking . It was likewise refered to in individuals are collaborating with other people who are unique in relation to themselves with natural, political, strict or social contrasts. This reasons for the contemporary troughs to learn and adjusted to new abilities. In the event that we take a gander at the advancement of the board rehearses over some undefined time frame off from the period to now. It has changed significantly and there are more practices to consider and adjust as a contemporary trough. Alluding underneath traces the advancement of the executives rehearses from the period to now and the amount progressively a contemporary trough needs to think about then as a trough in the time needed to. Development of the board rehearses Period/YearClassical Approaches 1890 Systemic Management 1900Bureaucratic Management 1920Administrative Management 1930Human Relations 1940Behavioural viewpoint Contemporary Approaches 1940Quantitative Management 1950Organisational Behavior 1960System Theory 1970Contingency Theory 1990Total Quality Management 1990Learning Organization 2000Business Reengineering CurrentStrategic Management Broaden in the work environment has additionally developed from the 1890’s to now. The measure of ladies laborers in the work place has multiplied after some time; ladies specifically needs are diifernm It was refered to in the diary article that Daft and Samson (2009) contended that rganisations are experiencing new difficulties to manage decent variety as more ladies and individuals from minority foundations are entering the workforce in the contemporary business condition PART B (some close to home reflections) Logical Management contrasted and differentiation and current administration style of what I have been confronted with. Fredrick W. Taylor distributed the Scientific administration underlines cautious choice and preparing of laborers, and administrative help. It has four controlling activity standards: 1. on the off chance that you check your introduction rules on page 7 of the Subject Outline and the additional data gave in Resources envelope under Assignment Help in MGT100 Interact site you will see that subheadings are very fitting in business appraisals. You could set you work out with significant headings to help direct the peruser through your conversation. For instance,  · INTRODUCTION (presenting the two pieces of the conversation)  · PART A (discretionary heading) SUBHEADING 1 SUBHEADING 2 SUBHEADING 3  · PART B (discretionary heading) SUBHEADING 4 (for example some close to home reflections . . )  · CONCLUSION (finishing up the two pieces of the conversation)  · REFERENCES On the off chance that your composing is exceptionally clear, at that point it may not be important to incorporate the Section A B headings. Your essential obligation is to ensure that your exposition is clear and reasonable to the peruser. The most ideal approach to guarantee this is to get another person to peruse your work (ideally not a business understudy) before you submit. Question 2: I picked alternative two for the exposition, Historical Foundations to Management. While considering ‘classical ways to deal with management’ is it suggestible that I notice (or spread) all hypotheses, or only a chosen few which speak to a cross segment of the scope of old style speculations? Or then again, would it be a good idea for me to concentrate on just a couple of hypotheses? Recommendation: If all else fails put yourself in the reader’s position. The inquiry pose about ‘classical approaches’, consider what you would need to know whether you were perusing a reaction to this inquiry from a place of practically zero information on the board hypothesis. Likewise consider what number of words you have accessible. That is, the more speculations you incorporate the less satisfactorily they will be clarified. It’s up to you to work out the harmony among extension and detail. You can pull off most things on the off chance that you disclose to the peruser in either the Introduction or from the get-go what your expected degree is (e.g ‘This conversation will give specific consideration to Fayol’s fourteen standards and Taylor’s four standards of the board . . . and so forth). At that point the peruser doesnt get frustrated to discover their preferred hypothesis has been overlooked. This is the thing that I figure I would be quietly asking myself:  · What is implied by a ‘classical approach’? what's more, by suggestion . . .  · How is a ‘classical approach’ diverse to different methodologies?  · How is the author (you) going to present his defense that traditional methodologies are still/not applicable today? Posing these inquiries would lead you to the kind of answers you are searching for with respect to ‘required hypothetical content’:  · You truly need to make reference to in any event quickly the three major names of Taylor, Fayol, and Weber  · You truly need to give a gesture to the next huge methodologies, for example, quantitative, HRM, contemporary  · This is your decision and will be controlled by close to home intrigue, the sorts of case models you use and word limits. You have to incorporate enough material to be persuading. You won’t need to look exceptionally far with any of those enormous names to present a defense. I envision you will just have space for around 2 explicit hypotheses Carroll, S. J Gillen D. J. (1984). The Classical Management Functions: Are They Really Outdated? P132-136. doi:10.5465/AMBPP.1984.4978715 Ambang, T, (2009). Difficulties of contemporary administration in Papua New Guinea, 10(2), p1-16.

The Pros and Cons of Replacing Alcohol With Weed

The Pros and Cons of Replacing Alcohol With Weed Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Print The Pros and Cons of Substituting Marijuana for Alcohol By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 29, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on November 29, 2019 Diverse Images / UIG / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use In order to stop drinking, some people have taken the controversial step of substituting marijuana for alcohol, a practice commonly known referred to as marijuana maintenance.?? Those who support the practice argue that marijuana is far less hazardous to a persons health than alcohol (essentially the same argument used when comparing marijuana to cigarettes). While the rationale is not without its merits, those opposed to it argue that the goals of sobriety are never truly achieved if a person replaces one mind-altering drug with another. Is Marijuana a Gateway Drug? Cons of Marijuana Management of Alcohol Abuse What irks people opposed to marijuana maintenance is not only that it is founded on a premise that marijuana is not only safer than alcohol but that it is tacitly safe. Given that no such evidence exists to support the premise, advocating marijuana management is not only unfounded but unconscionable, say opponents. The very foundation of alcohol recovery is based on the recognition that alcohol is harmful and that the affected person has no control over it.?? Softening the blow inherently suggests that marijuana is something over which you have greater control and infers that the self-awareness you are meant to achieve during the recovery can wait until you are stronger and no longer need either marijuana or alcohol. In the end, say the detractors, the practice only aims to replace one habit with another under the guise that marijuana is the less-harmful alternative. And this, says the National Institute on Drug Abuse, may not be the case.?? Among the possible concerns: Marijuana may contribute to underlying mental health problems common in people with alcohol dependence.Marijuana can have a long-term impact on a persons health, including bone density loss, the reduction of exercise toleration, impairment of memory and cognitive skills, and the increased risk of lung conditions. Although there is considerable debate around this, some believe marijuana can can sometimes act as a gateway drug, potentially leading those with an addictive behavior to other, more dangerous drugs like cocaine and heroin. One of the major potential pitfalls of using marijuana as a replacement therapy is the possibility of dependence. Approximately 10- 20% of daily cannabis users ?become dependent. Pros of Marijuana Management of Alcohol Abuse Supporters of marijuana management programs are quick to point out that evidence has largely been split on how effective recovery programs like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) truly are. A 2006 Cochrane review of studies found no significant difference between the results of AA achieved compared to other treatment models.?? Even those studies which attributed benefits to the AA methodology concluded that successful sobriety was more associated with the frequency of meeting attendance than the 12-step model itself. For those who are unable or unwilling to regularly attend, the rate of failure was high. It is these individuals that marijuana management may prove beneficial, say supporters. It recognizes that abstinence-based programs are not only unachievable but unrealistic for some people. By allowing a person to taper off gradually with marijuana, many of the ill-effects of detoxification may be softened. In terms of safety, marijuana has largely been demonized. When compared to alcohol, it can be used relatively safely without the risk of death from binging, with few drugs interactions, and with far less impact on ones long-term health.?? And, unlike alcohol, which has absolutely no health benefits, marijuana is frequently used to alleviate pain, stimulate appetite, and enhance moodsâ€"three properties that can be invaluable to those in the throes of alcohol recovery. How Medical Marijuana Works

Culture and Schizophrenia - 1180 Words

Culture and Schizophrenia Childhood schizophrenia is one of several types of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a chronic psychological disorder that affects a person’s psychosis. Childhood schizophrenia is similar to adult schizophrenia, but it occurs earlier in life and has a profound impact on the attitude, behavior, and life. The child with schizophrenia may experience strange thoughts, strange feelings, and abnormal behaviors. Childhood schizophrenia is rare and difficult to diagnose in early phases. Childhood schizophrenia makes the child lose touch with reality (psychosis). When the child loses psychosis he or she may have one or all of the following signs and symptoms of†¦show more content†¦In 1968 the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) updated the definition of schizophrenia to include hostility, aggressiveness, and lack of acceptance of oneself. The next social, or cultural influence is that of stigma against mental illness in our daily lives. These attitudes play on decisions made in our lives that affect the larger world. In a recent poll released by the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) finds misconceptions to be prominent by American society. â€Å"Slightly more than 70 percent of those surveyed would be afraid for their own safety around a person who has not received treatment for schizophrenia, and 21 percent would be afraid for their own safety around a person who had been treated for the disorder, according to the re sults† (American Psychiatric Association, 2011). The effects of the populations beliefs and values have a huge impact on treatment options for those that suffer from schizophrenia because the lack of recognition of schizophrenia symptoms because people have a false belief of the disease. It affects children the most as schizophrenia is hard to diagnose earlier than 18 years. Many parents and relatives of children who are affected by schizophrenia will deny that the child has schizophrenia in the beginning resulting in delay of treatment. Thankfully, today’s community has health promotion and wellness strategies to help preventShow MoreRelatedSchizophrenia, Culture, And Subjectivity, By Janis Hunter Jenkins And Robert John Barrett1932 Words   |  8 PagesThe text â€Å"Schizophrenia, Culture, and Subjectivity,† edited by Janis Hunter Jenkins and Robert John Barrett is a collection of cross-cultural studies initiated by the World Health Organization with an ini tiative to explore and analyze the varying dilemmas concerning mental health. The text explores mental illnesses and clinical problems surrounding them, especially schizophrenia. It aims to make note of how schizophrenia treatment varies as influenced by culture. It aids mental health professionalsRead MoreTaking a Look at Schizophrenia997 Words   |  4 Pagesrespectively. 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Schizophrenia is one of the most tragic diseases a human being can be afflicted with. The disorder involves disturbances in perception, thought, behavior, language, emotion and communication. The onset of symptoms begins most commonly in people who fall in the category of late teens to early twenties. In the United States alone one half to two and a half percent of the population

Vaccine Exemptions Must Be Protected - 1211 Words

Joseph Mercola in his article â€Å"Vaccine Exemptions Must Be Protected† provides data about the nature of vaccinations as well as current outbreak evidence to support his claim that vaccine exemptions should be allowed. He argues that the immunity provided by vaccinations is â€Å"inferior immunity† (Mercola 6) in comparison to naturally acquired immunity-antibodies to a disease produced by the body after contracting a disease. If one ignores the false assumptions about the immune system Mercola’s argument appears sound because of all the statistics of â€Å"failing† vaccinations. However, Mercola relies on hasty generalization, the fallacy of reaching a hasty conclusion without evaluating all the evidence, to conclude that vaccines are failing. Mercola assumes that natural immunity is 100% effective and will not fail as vaccine-acquired immunity is. Because vaccines are not 100% effective, Mercola argues that people should be exempt from mandatory vaccinations. The implication being that submitting to a vaccine that will fail in the future is putting oneself at unnecessary risk. Mercola’s argument can be reconstructed as follows†¦ 1. If vaccines are not 100% effective, then people should be exempt from mandatory vaccinations. 2. Vaccines are not 100% effective. Therefore, people should be exempt from mandatory vaccinations. Premise 2 depends on Mercola’s use of the fallacy of hasty generalization. He relies on three specific outbreaks (2010 California B. Pertussis, 2010 New Jersey/NewShow MoreRelatedFree Speech Is The Cornerstone Of The American Freedom1719 Words   |  7 Pagesgranted by the 1st amendment, can be viewed as the cornerstone of the American freedom since without it most of the other freedoms Americans enjoy become less useful or even obsolete. The issue that many find with free speech however is that everyone must have it even if that person holds an opposing opinion. This mutual respect is the foundation for civil discussions and debates that shape the country and even the world. However many Americans either no longer know how to discuss matters civilly orRead MoreBenefits Of Mandatory Vaccines905 Words   |  4 PagesMandatory vaccines have been a subject of debate for years. They are easily the most controversia l subject in the medical field. Vaccines protect us from diseases, however, with many accusations surrounding vaccinations, such as they give children autism or they can cause febrile seizures many parents question whether they are worth the risk. Mandatory vaccines have benefits and risks because of the impacts they have on your health. The seemingly greatest benefit of mandatory vaccines is that youRead MoreEssay about Vaccinations Should Be Required1105 Words   |  5 Pageschild’s life could have been saved if the child received the proper vaccinations. Ever since the invention of the Smallpox vaccine more than two centuries ago, there has been an abundance of controversy over the morality, ethics, effectiveness, and safety of vaccinations and immunizations. It has recently been argued whether laws should be introduced that render some or all vaccines mandatory for all children. Parents, health care specialists, nurses, teachers, and children all have an important stanceRead MoreVaccination Informed Parental Choice : Vaccination Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesImmunizations† 1). However, each state respectively establishes the laws for vaccination and corresponding vaccine medical, religious, and philosophical exemptions. For comparison purposes, in the early 1970’s, only three vaccinations were recommended (The Merck Manual 1462). This growth is a 314% surge in the number of vaccinations encouraged by the CDC. Thus, the subject of vaccinations and corresponding exemptions is contentious, divisive, and widely debated. 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Campus Recruitment Free Essays

Grail Research – Campus Interaction Campus Placements – 2012 August 2011 Presentation Plan ? Introduction to Grail Research – An Integreon Company ? What We Offer ? QA August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 2 About Grail Research ? Grail Research provides organizations with accurate, succinct answers to their most important business questions ? Global firms rely on Grail to deliver market intelligence required to make strategic decisions that support business growth Common client themes include entering new markets, launching and enhancing products, making acquisitions or strategic investments, unseating competitors, and more ? Grail Research was founded by Monitor Group, one of the world’s leading business advisory and investment firms with its own US 2Bn+ private equity firm ? Grail Research is now a part of Integreon, a market leader in research, legal, and analytics services ? Grail’s global capabilities include conduc ting research in 110+ countries and 35+ languages In A New World, A New Model For Answers Market Research Cost-effective ? Data rich Immediate, Global and Concise Strategy Consulting ? Personalized ? Insightful ? Rigorous August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 3 About Integreon A Leading Global Provider of Knowledge Services ? Our mission is to be the most trusted provider of Knowledge Support Solutions to professionals ? Integreon is a stable, profitable private company †¢ Established in 1998 †¢ Financially secure, 75% owned by Ayala Corporation, a leading publicly listed Philippines conglomerate with a market capitalization over $15 billion, 25% owned by management ? We employ almost 2,500 staff worldwide ? We have Six Sigma Black Belt expertise and are certified in †¢ ISO 27001:2005 Information Security †¢ ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management UK US Atlanta Cambridge Fargo Los Angeles New York Washington DC Office Locations London Bristol China Beijing Philippines South Africa Johannesburg India Mumbai New Delhi Manila August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 4 Milestones†¦.. Setting up offices in Beijing and Johannesburg – Offices in newer locations were established to tap market intelligence needs in different geographies. We will write a custom essay sample on Campus Recruitment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beijing marking the fourth and Johannesburg being the seventh office worldwide gathering market and competitive intelligence to make informed strategy and investment decisions Paul Boni starts appearing on Fox’s Happy Hour – Chief Sales Officer, Paul Boni appears on Fox’s channels Happy Hour show to discuss events and growth of various industries and share his perspective on growth of market intelligence in the present day scenario HBS presents a case study on Monitor and Grail as part of their 100 year anniversary summit Founder and CEO Colin Gounden was selected to participate in a panel as part of Harvard Business School’s India Conference to discuss Changing Nature of Sub-continent’s Economy Grail shortlisted in NASSCOM EMERGE 50 – The National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM) names Grail Research as a 2009 EMERGE 50 company †¦Grail Research, an Integreon Company continues to set new milestones and move toward s greater heights August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 5 Meet the Team VIVEK NEB Vice President, Corporate Market and Business Research Vivek Neb is the Vice President of the Integreon’s Research and Analytics practice and heads the Research Operations teams based out of Noida, Gurgaon, Beijing and Johannesburg Vivek holds an MBA from Indian Institute f Management, Indore and Bachelor in Technology from Punjab Technical University KAPIL SHARMA . ANALYST, NOIDA Kapil holds a Bachelors degree in Industrial and Production Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi â€Å"Grail Research provides immense exposure across industries and very bright and talented team members to work with† JULIAN SUN ANALYST, BEIJING Julian holds a Bachelors of Art degree (Honors) in Business Administration from University of Bedfordshire, UK â€Å"My learning curve has gone up significantly in last 16 months. Grail offers cross-cultural / cross-geograph ical experience by working with diverse set of people† TARUN SINGH ANALYST, JOHANNESBURG Tarun holds a Bachelors degree in Information Technology from Delhi College of Engineering â€Å"I have had an enriching experience working with Grail. I also got chance to work with Jo’Burg team as part of GAP. The multi office project delivery model is excellently executed in Grail† August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 6 Presentation Plan ? Introduction to Grail Research ? What We Offer ? Q August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 7 Grail Experience Advantage The ‘CRISP’ Approach Research Rigorous and consistent Triangulation: secondary, experts, surveys ? Ensure approach meets the required burden of proof Insights Clear â€Å"so what’s† Context to make data meaningful Question Charge ? Extract logical conclusions ? Explain the non-obvious insights Answer Synthesis ? Reframe business need as a research question ? Address the underlying need behind the initial question Simple but not superficial ? Know why the question is being asked ? Articulate nuanced summary in 1-2 pages ? Highlight and explain findings that are surprising, new, or provocative ? Weigh the importance of the question ? Identify the audience ? Confirm that the right question is being asked Presentation Concise Powerful graphics ? State what remains unanswered ? Leverage for future value Determine whether the question can be answered ? Provide visual metaphors to make insights from data intuitive and easy to grasp August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 8 Learning and Exposure Projects across Sectors Life Sciences ? ? ? ? ? Technology ? ? ? ? ? Consumer ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Telecom ? Biotechnology Diagnostics Healthcare Medical Devices Pharmaceuticals Hardware Internet IT Services Networking Software Apparel Automotive Food Beverage Electronics Health Beauty Media Entertainment Retail Travel Tourism White Goods ? ? ? Cable Satellite Wired Wireless Energy ? ? ? Materials ? ? ? Business Services ? ? ? Industrial ? ? ? ? Government ? ? ? ? ? Alternative Energy Electricity Gas Oil Utilities Chemicals Commodities Metals Mining ? Advisory Outsourcing Printing Publishing Manufacturing Packaging Textiles Transportation Wholesale ? Competitiveness Country Local Regional August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 9 Learning and Exposure †¦across Geographies Grail’s global capabilities include conducting research in 110+ countries and 35+ languages Countries where we have conducted research August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 10 Organization Structure Groups in Grail Custom Research Life Sciences Resear ch QR Analytics ? ? ? ? ? Industry Attractive Study Sector Analysis Competitive Benchmarking Market Feasibility Study Benchmarking Studies ? ? ? ? ? Product launch feasibility Drug Pipeline Analysis Acquisition target identification Technology assessment Physician perception mapping ? ? ? ? ? Online Questionnaire Analysis Qualitative Analysis Focus Groups Statistical Analysis Segmentation Studies ? Grail conducted a Market Opportunity Analysis for Enterprise Applications of a large software vendor ? Grail conducted Product Assessment for a financial services client ? Grail was tracking pipeline development and strategy initiatives taken by competitors of a large pharmaceutical company Grail is helping a client create a pricing mode for a product based on statistical analysis of transaction data August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 11 Learning and Exposure Outside Project Initiatives Branding Internal Process Improvement IT Tools Confidentiality Compliance Knowledge Management Capa bility Groups Part-time Associates Newsletter August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 12 Professional Development Pillars of Grail’s Professional Development There are three pillars of Professional Development that Grail employees will interact with; Combined, these are often referred to as â€Å"The System† Allocations Conversations with Allocations PD Advisor helps set PD goals and provides advice on how to work with allocations Feedback used by allocations to determine skill levels of individuals GRAIL EMPLOYEES Conversations with PD Advisor Project and Semiannual Feedback PD Advisor PD Advisor helps interpret feedback and look for ways to act on developmental priorities Feedback August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 13 Professional Development Alternative Paths Career growth of individuals on different career tracks in Grail – based upon merit, individual’s desire and firm’s need Latika Mahar (Member of HR Team) Shashank Dewan (Member of Jo’burg Team) Manager, Human Resource ? Got promoted to Manager – HR in Apr’10 ? Now key member of the HR team, working across the entire value chain of HR ? Showed interest in moving to HR ? Worked actively with the allocations team ? Joined organization in June, 2007 Associate Project Manager ? Got promoted to APM in Oct ‘10 ? Promoted to Project Lead in Oct ’09 ? ? ? ? exhibiting strong people skills Was an integral part of the team in South Africa for 6 months Got promoted to Associate in Oct’ 08 One of the consistent top performers of the group Joined Grail in June, 2007 Project Lead Human Resource Associate Career shift to Human Resource August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential Analyst 14 Value Proposition ‘What it is in for me? ’ Diverse Industry Exposure Continous Learning Talent Management Professional Development Compensation and Growth August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 15 Career at Grail Talent from World Class Institutes Grail has a set of extremely talented people with education from world class institutes August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 16 Compensation and Growth Career Path Director ? ? ? ? ? Skills Strong orientation to solve complex problems Good subject knowledge Ability to learn faster Strong written and oral communications skills Strong team player Project Manager Associate PM Characteristics Project Lead ? Self starter ? Strong work ethic and maturity in in professional environment ? Should take pride in his / her own work ? Have drive and enthusiasm to take initiatives Associate Analyst Job Location Salary ? Base Location: Noida / Gurgaon ? CTC: INR 4 Lacs per Annum (Fixed) Management Trainee August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 17 Recruitment Process ? Written Test †¢ Objective: Analytical and Language Test †¢ Subjective: Language Proficiency Test ? Announcement of first short–list candidates ? Interview Rounds: 2 – 3 †¢ Consist of case based studies to assess the problem solving skills and analytical ability of the candidates ? Final Selection August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 18 Presentation Plan ? Introduction to Grail Research ? What We Offer ? Q August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential 19 For more information contact: ? Charu Gulati (charu. gulati@integreon. com) Copyright  © 2010 by Integreon No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means — electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise — without the permission of Integreon. This document provides an outline of a presentation and is incomplete without the accompanying oral commentary and discussion. August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon — Confidential COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 20 How to cite Campus Recruitment, Papers

Surah al Anaam Essay Example

Surah al Anaam Essay These verses of Surah al Anaam discuss the fundamental Quranic theme of Allah in Himself. We come to know about the absolute authority and unity of Allah. He does not have partners and the entire universe is the creation of His will and design.It further describes that God is beyond human comprehension. This is because of the great difference between the creator and the creatures.It tells us that God is the most powerful and He can decide the outcome of events even before they occur.Distinctive Theme:These verses distinctively highlight Gods attributes and His sovereignty. Ayat al Kursi (the Verse of Throne) (Ch 2: Vs 255) also presents the same theme but this passage refers to God as the originator and the fashioner of the whole Universe with its vast and flawless system.It rejects polytheism and makes us realize that God is free from all physical relations. The Quran refers to it in Surah al Ikhlas,He begets not nor is He begotten. (Ch 112: Vs 3)Latif means as fine and subtle as to be invisible and imperceptible to the senses. It also means that God understands the finest mysteries.Surah Shura:Main Theme:This Quranic passage discusses the Main Theme: of Gods power, majesty and His ultimate authority over all that exists in this Universe.It informs us that everything in the Universe acknowledges is power and supremacy by praising Him.It further discusses that Gods attributes of forgiveness and mercifulness are for those who repent and turn to Him for their forgiveness.Distinctive Theme:These verses distinctively signify Gods omnipotence, which encompasses the heaven and the Earth. Nothing can take place in the Universe without His permission.There is nothing is the system of the Universe who equals God in His attributes and sovereignty. We also understand that everything in this Universe is a humble creature of God.It inculcates the belief of Gods greatness, uniqueness and authority. The Quran says,To Him belongs the sovereignty of Heavens and Earth. (Ch 48: V s 14)It makes us realize that forgiveness is granted only to those who seek it with humbleness and devotion, and even the Angels supplicate and pray for their forgiveness by praising Allah.Surah al Anaam (Ch 6 : Vs 75-79):o Main Theme:These verses of Surah al Anaam tell us about Prophet Ibrahims understanding of the concept of oneness of Allah after observing the heavenly bodies such as sun, stars and the moon.He recognized God as the Master Lord who is free from all limitations and weaknesses and decided that He alone should be praised and worshipped.We come to know about Ibrahims declaration of truth to his people and his rejection of polytheism.o Distinctive Theme:These verses present the fundamental Quranic theme of Gods relationship with His messengers and show the exalted status of Ibrahim.Many verses of the Quran discuss the same theme (Ch 5: Vs 110) but these verses talk about Ibrahims recognition of God without any angel or scripture.The Quran says,And Remember Ibrahim was tried by his Lord with certain commands which he fulfilled. He said, I will make you an Imam to the people.' (Ch 2: Vs 124)Ibrahims adoration of heavenly bodies does not mean that he worshipped them instead; it shows that he pondered over them and realized they were not worthy worship.Surah Zilzaal (Ch 99):Main Theme:This Quranic passage depicts the last day and end of time when everything will be destroyed by a tremendous and a more far-reaching convulsion than any earthquake we know. The Quran says,When the earth is flattened out and throws out whatever it contains and gets empty.He recognized God as the Master Lord who is free from all limitations and weaknesses and decided that He alone should be praised and worshipped.We come to know about Ibrahims declaration of truth to his people and his rejection of polytheism.Distinctive Theme:These verses present the fundamental Quranic theme of Gods relationship with His messengers and show the exalted status of Ibrahim.Many verses of th e Quran discuss the same theme (Ch 5: Vs 110) but these verses talk about Ibrahims recognition of God without any angel or scripture.The Quran says,And Remember Ibrahim was tried by his Lord with certain commands which he fulfilled. He said, I will make you an Imam to the people.' (Ch 2: Vs 124)Ibrahims adoration of heavenly bodies does not mean that he worshipped them instead; it shows that he pondered over them and realized they were not worthy worship.Surah An Nas (Ch 99):Main Theme:This passage concludes the Quran. It describes the fundamental Koranic theme of Gods relation with the created world. For this reason, threefold relation in which man stands to God is explained.God is the Cherisher and sustainer of all mankind and provides all the necessities and protection. He is the supreme authority and He alone will decide between the righteous and unrighteous in the hereafter.It warns us especially against secret whispers of evil within our own hearts since God is most powerful o f all, therefore, only he can protect humans from all kinds of evils especially the internal ones.Distinctive Theme:This passage is closely related to Surah al Falaq (Ch 113) and both were revealed at the same time. Both these passages mention the necessity of seeking Gods protection against all sources of evil. In this passage, the need of gods protection from internal factor is pointed out.Whisperers refers to Satan and his followers who mislead humans almost without their noticing them.We understand that evil can lead us astray as a result of the satanic guiles. So long as we put ourselves in quartz protection, and trust in God, evil cannot really touch in our lives.Surah Al Duha:Main Theme:This Quranic passage Surah Al Duha tells us about Gods relationship with His messengers.It was revealed in the dark period of the outer life of the prophet(S) whom due to an interval in the revelations was mocked by the pagans.God gave reassurance to the Prophet(S) that He was always with him even when He seemed not to be. His assurance of this was proved by His past actions of giving him shelter, guidance and financial independence.Since god assisted the Prophet(S), he should assist those who seek help from him and should continue to live as God taught him.o Distinctive Theme:This Surah is closely related to Surahs 91, 92, and the imagery drawn from the contrast of the day and night is common to all three,By the night when it comes over the day it shines forth. (Ch 92: Vs 1-2)This passage distinctively refers to the vicissitudes of human life and gives a message of hope and consolation.Akhira (the hereafter) refers not only to the life after death but also to the soul of goodness of things that is attainable in this worldly life.We understand that out feeling of doubt, suffering will vanish, and we shall have a sense of complete satisfaction if out will is according to the will of God.Surah Al Baqarah:Main Theme:These verses of Surah al Baqarah tell us that God is the c reator of all mankind and the purpose of creation is obedience and servitude to his commands.We come to know that God alone is the cherisher nourisher and sustainer for all that exists. Therefore, he alone should be praised and worshipped and no partners should be associated with him.Distinctive Theme:These verses discuss the theme of Allahs relationship with the created world. We understand that our relationship with God is that of the Lord and slaves who are subservient to him.Many verses of the Quran discuss the same theme (Ch 51: Vs 8) and (Ch 6: Vs 12) but these verses, but these verses particularly use the symbols of land, heavens and rain to as the source of the protection and nourishment given by God to humans for their sustenance. Qurans says,Praise to be Allah, the cherisher and sustainer of the worlds. (Ch 1: Vs 2)Describe the social conditions in Arabia during the Age of Ignorance. (Jahaliyyah)Outline the religious beliefs and practices of the Arabs before Islam.Give a d etailed account of the conditions of Arabia at the time of the first revelation.Write an account of any two of the following episodes in the life of Prophet Muhammad.Meeting with BahiraKhadijahs proposal of marriageAt that time there live in Makkah, a wealthy and respectable widow, Khadija, daughter of Khuwalid, who was the great grandson of Qussai. She was forty years old and twice widowed. She had two sons and a daughter from her previous marriages. Because of her exceptional character, she was known as Tahira, the pious one.She was impressed by the honesty and goodness of Hazrat Muhammad(S). She requested Him(S) to taker her merchandise to Syria against a share in the profits. She also sent her slave Maisara with him. He returned from Syria with good profits. Maisara also spoke of his fair dealings to Hazrat Khadija.She was so pleased that she herself made an offer of marriage to him. Abu Talib accepted the proposal on behalf of Holy Prophet(S) and shortly, thereafter, he married Hazrat Khadija. Hazrat Khadija was 40, while the Prophet(S) was 25 at the time of marriage. The union was successful. They had two sons and four daughters. Both the sons died in infancy. Of the daughter, only the youngest, Hazrat Fatima survived the Holy Prophet(S).Replacing the black stoneWrite an outline of the life of the Prophet Muhammad up to the time of the first revelation.Give an account of the Prophets first experience of receiving revelation.Nearing the age of 40 Prophet(S) started retiring in solitude because He(S) was disturbed by the polytheistic practices of the pagans of Makkah and often thought of God of his ancestors Ibrahim and Ismail. He did not follow any particular method of worship, because he was not aware of any but realized that there is a force of truth beyond this world, which must have power and control over the whole universe.One day at the age of 40, towards the end of Ramazan, on the night of power in 610 AD a being unknown to Him(S) but later identif ied as Gibrael appeared. Angel Jibrael then hugged Him(S) and asked Him(S) to read. The Holy Prophet(S) startled by the strange voice answered: I cannot read. The angel then again seized Him(S) and asked Him(S) to read but the Prophet(S) gave the same reply. On the third time afraid of being squeezed asked: What shall I read? The angel then recited the following verses:Proclaim in the name of Thy Lord and CherisherWho CreatedCreated man, out of a mere clot of congealed bloodProclaim! And thy Lord most bountiful.He who taught (the use of) the pen.Taught man which he knew not. (96: 1-5)Prophet(S) recited the verses after the angel and the words were imprinted on his mind.Prophet(S) was greatly shaken by this experience and he ran out of the cave. Suddenly, he heard a voice and raising his head in the sky he saw the same angel in the form of a man filling the whole horizon and saying,O Muhammad! You are the messenger of Allah and I am Jibrael.After that experience, he came home a bit s haken at his selection for and great and noble mission. He feared the thought of the huge and tremendous task of this mission. He narrated the incident two Hazrat Khadija. She comforted him and assured him that no harm would come to a man of his nature and Allah would protect him from all evils. Then she took him to her cousin, Warqa bin Naufal, who was a scholarly person and had embraced Christianity.After hearing what had happened to her husband at the mount of Hira, he said that it was the angel Jibrael who had brought revelations to previous messengers of God. He also informed her that his enemies would turn the new prophet out of the city.Explain the significance of the actions of the angel and Warqa bin Nawfal in this event.The angel was performing the duty he had previously performed with other messenger of bringing revelations from God to his chosen people.Write an account of the major difficulties encountered by the Prophet(S) and his followers during the years when they li ve in Makkah. (10)Trace the major stages in the compilation of the Quran in the time of the caliphs Abu Bakr and Usman. (10)At the time of Prophet(S)s death no official copy of the Quran existed. During the Khilafat of Hazrat Abu Bakr, some people in the country declared themselves prophets, among them was Musailma. Hazrat Abu Bakr waged a war against him know as the battle of Yamamah and in the battle 70 memorizers of the Quran were killed.Hazrat Umar realized that those who had memorized the Quran would gradually depart from the world either owing to natural death or martyrdom in future battles. It was necessary to devise a system to preserve the Quran for future generations or else it would meet the same fate as the previous scriptures.Hazrat Umar suggested to Hazrat Abu Bakr that the Quran should be written down for safety but Hazrat Abu Bakr was reluctant because this had not been done under the Holy Prophet(S) but later agreed when he realized the importance of compilation. He called for Zaid bin Sabit who was reluctant initially but later agreed to accomplish this task.A commission was appointed and headed by Zaid bin Sabit who was the chief. Zaid bin Sabit traced out and collected the chapters of the Quran from every person who had it in their possession. He collected it from palm leaves, stones, and pieces of wood and people who had committed it to memory. He also verified the versed from people who had heard it from the Holy Prophet(S) and verified it from his own memory.The script prepared by Zaid bin Sabit remained with the first Khalifa and after his death was transferred to the custody of Hazrat Umar. After his death, the script was transferred to Hazrat Hafsa, a widow of the Holy Prophet(S) and this copy of the Quran came to be known as Mashaf-e-Hafsa.Under the Caliphate of Hazrat Usman it became known that different dialects of the Quran were being circulated. Hazrat Anas came to know about it, went to Hazrat Usman, and requested him to take im mediate action.Hazrat Usman got the original copy prepared by Zaid bin Sabit from Hazrat Hafsa and gave him the responsibility to make copies of the original Quran. He was helped by three memorizers, which were Abdullah bin Zubair, Abdur Rehman bin Harris and Saad bin Aas.Give a detailed account of the Prophet(S)s visit to Al-Taif.The Quraish increased their attacks against the Holy Prophet(S) because his worst enemy had become the chief of Banu Hashim. This new situation meant that he could no longer stay in Makkah with any hope of success. Before things became too critical, he had to explore new avenues in his search for support. So, accompanied by his adopted son and freed slave, Zaid bin Haris, he set out for Taif, to preach the Divine Message to its people.Saqeef, the second largest tribe in Arabia, populated Taif. As he began his journey, he was full of hope that if they responded favorably it would signify a new phase in the history of Islam.In Taif, the Holy Prophet(S) appro ached the chiefs calling upon them to believe in Allah and to support him in his efforts to establish Islam; but none gave him a favorable response. They asked Him(S) to leave the town but the Prophet(S) did not lose hope and continued his preaching to common people of Taif. The chiefs got infuriated and they set upon him a crowd of teenagers to follow him and shout abuses at him. They even threw stones at him. He was so badly wounded that his shoes were filled with blood. Zaid tried hard to defend and protect him for the stones. In trying to shield the Holy Prophet his head was badly wounded. The mob followed them until they were driven to the outskirts of the city.The Holy Prophet(S) then sought refuge in an orchard that belonged to 2 brothers who although opposed to Islam and to the Holy Prophet(S) felt sorry for him. They sent their Christian slave with a bunch of grapes for him. While resting in the orchard the angel Jibrael appeared with the angel of mountains and sought to Pr ophet(S) permission to destroy the town by crushing it under the mountains. The Prophet(S) refused to do so by saying, Why should I pay for the destruction of these people? I hope that the posterity will certainly be among the believers in one Allah.The Prophet(S) also played for the guidance and forgiveness of the people of Al-Taif in these words, O Allah! Forgive them and guide them for they do not know who I am and What I say. I was sent as a blessing for all the worlds.Afterwards the Holy Prophet(S) set out on his journey back to Makkah.What lessons can Muslims today learn from the Prophet(S)s conduct in this event?The Prophet(S) tried to find a realistic solution to his difficulties in Makkah by looking for a new center for religious teaching. He(S) did not try to resist the people of Al-Taif when they rejected and persecuted Him(S), which shows that aggression against aggression is not the best solution.He(S) responded to cruelty with forgiveness, which shows that we should no t take revenge despite having the power to do so. He(S) also attempted to understand the peoples ignorance and did not curse them. Muslims today especially the preachers of religion should learn from the Prophet(S)s example. They should be firm and steadfast and should not be discouraged by rejection or mockery.Give a description to the main events that took place during the Prophet (S) night journey.Explaining the importance of this event in the Islamic history.This event carries great importance in the history of Islam. It shows the exalted status of Prophet (S) as a divine messenger. Abu Bakr got the title of Al Siddique (Testifier to the Good) when he expressed belief in this event. Regularly daily prayer was made obligatory as the second pillar of Islam. It also proved to be people around him that He (S) was a true messenger of God.Explain why he thought it important to make the journey to Madinah? (4)The Holy Prophet(S)s life was in danger in Makkah. The Quraish were constantl y finding ways to kill or torture him. As his uncle Abu Talib was dead, he did not have any clan protection. Very few people had converted to Islam in Makkah and so he had very little success. Many people from Madinah had arrived and had accepted the message of Islam and they had told the Prophet(S) to come to Madinah where everyone would accept him. As very few people accepted Islam, he could not put the teaching he received into effect and if he migrated to Madinah where people would accept him, he would have been able to put the teachings into effect. Islam was in danger in Makkah as Prophet Muhammad(S) and his followers were persecuted and if they had died Islam would perish.